The English Football Association will ask FIFA to investigate whether former players have dementia as a consequence of brain damage from playing the game.
Three members of England's 1966 World Cup squad — Martin Peters, Nobby Stiles, Ray Wilson — have Alzheimer's, family members told Saturday's Daily Mirror newspaper.
Concerns have grown in Britain about the impact of head injuries
after campaigning by the family of former England striker Jeff Astle,
whose death in 2002 was attributed to repeatedly heading heavy, leather
balls.
English FA medical head Ian Beasley is seeking assistance
from world soccer's governing body to help determine if there are
definitive long-term health dangers from playing the game, and if
prospective players should be warned.
"We
are taking some research questions to FIFA imminently to ask, 'Can you
help us in trying to find out if dementia is more common in
ex-professional footballers?'" Beasley told The Associated Press on
Saturday.
"The trouble is we just don't know ... it's a massive
undertaking to try and decide whether there's an association between
having played professional football and cognitive decline, dementia you
might call it commonly — brain damage causing functional impairment over
time. We just don't know. It's always tempting to say 'It must be.' But
we're not sure."
Last year, the U.S. Soccer Federation
recommended a ban on headers for players 10 and under in a bid to
address concerns about the impact of head injuries.
Beasley, who
is also the England team doctor, wants researchers to assess whether the
severity of any brain damage depends on which position the person
played, how many games they played, and at which level.
"The hope
is (FIFA) will tell us one way or another," Beasley said. "This is a
health and safety issue in the end, and that's what it will come down
to. You may still want to be a professional footballer but at least we
can advise you what the chances are of something irreversible happening
to you."
FIFA chief medical officer Jiri Dvorak was not aware of
the FA seeking specific research into links between footballers' brain
trauma and dementia.
"We have very little evidence that would
substantiate that assumption for football players," Dvorak told the AP
at the Football Medicine Strategies conference in London. "But that's
the reason why we are also studying the long-term changes of former
professional male and female footballers. Not only for brain dysfunction
but also early onset of osteoarthritis.
Source-baltimoresun
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